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Diabetic Footwear and Offloading: An Evidence-Based Guide

Diabetic Foot

Diabetic Footwear and Offloading: An Evidence-Based Guide

Inappropriate footwear contributes to nearly half of diabetic foot ulcers. We review the features of medical-grade footwear, types of insoles and the role of total contact casting.

Published7 min read

Per Reiber et al., 21–52% of diabetic foot ulcers begin with inappropriate footwear. Proper shoes prevent and help heal ulcers. The risk rises further when neuropathy has removed protective sensation.

Footwear features

  • Seamless interior
  • Wide and deep toe box
  • Stable heel ≤2 cm
  • Adjustable closures
  • Shock-absorbing outsole

Offloading the active ulcer

  1. Total contact cast (TCC) — gold standard
  2. Non-removable knee-high walker
  3. Removable knee-high walker
  4. Offloading shoe

Ulcer assessment and offloading at Dialine is part of the same wound-care plan.

References

  1. Bus SA, et al. IWGDF 2023 offloading guideline. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2024;40(3):e3647. https://iwgdfguidelines.org/
  2. Bus SA, et al. Custom-made footwear RCT for diabetic foot ulcer recurrence. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(12):4109–4116. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-0996

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Diabetic Footwear and Offloading | Dialine Clinic